30.As President Biden repeatedly remarked. See Jeremy Diamond, “Biden Can’t Stop Thinking about China and the Future of American Democracy,” CNN, April 29, 2021.
31.See Matt Pottinger, Testimony before the United States–China Economic and Security Review Commission, April 15, 2021.
32.For a more extended discussion, see Brands and Beckley,
33.Harry S. Truman, “Special Message to the Congress on the Threat to the Freedom of Europe,” March 17, 1948, APP.
34.Robbie Gramer and Jack Detsch, “A (Mostly Secret) Revolution Is Afoot in NATO’s Military,”
35.Elbridge Colby, “America Must Prepare for a War over Taiwan,”
36.Josh Rogin, “When Trump Caved to Xi and Threw Taiwan under the Bus,”
37.Ian Easton,
38.See the discussion in Yukihiro Sakaguchi and Ryo Nakamura, “U.S. Nuclear Review Warns of Chinese ‘Coercion’ in Indo-Pacific,”
39.On the Chinese buildup, see Department of Defense,
40.Larry Bland, Clarence Wunderlin, and Sharon Ritenour Stevens, eds.,
41.Don Clark and Ana Swanson, “U.S. Pours Money into Chips, but Even Soaring Spending Has Limits,”
42.Spykman,
43.Ryan Berg,
44.See Shannon O’Neill,
45.Jorge Guajardo and Natalia Cote-Muñoz, “The Future of North America–China Relations,” Working Paper, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, January 2022.
46.“Top China Generals Urge More Spending for U.S. Conflict ‘Trap,’ ”
47.Kyle Lascurettes,
48.Halford J. Mackinder, “The Geographical Pivot of History,”
49.As some China hawks have suggested. See John Mearsheimer, “The Inevitable Rivalry: America, China, and the Tragedy of Great-Power Politics,”
50.Mackinder, “Geographical Pivot,” 436.
51.“Has the Wind Changed? PLA Hawks General Dai Xu and General Qiao Liang Release Odd Articles,” GNews, July 11, 2020; Minnie Chan, “ ‘Too Costly’: Chinese Military Strategist Warns Now Is Not the Time to Take Back Taiwan by Force,”