10. F. Pollock, Die Planwirtschaftlichen Versuche in der Sowjetunion, 1917–192J (Leipzig, 1929), 33.
11. Lenin, PSS, XXXIV, 307.
12. L. Trotskii, O Lenine (Moscow, 1924), 112.
13. Lenin, PSS, XXXIV, 307–8.
14. Ibid., XXXV, 123.
15. Iu. Larin in NKh, No. 11 (1918), 16.
16. Izvestiia, No. 229 (November 18, 1917), 3.
17. On him: Simon Liberman, Building Lenin’s Russia (Chicago, 1945), 55; NKh, No. 6 (1919), 27–32; Lorenz, Anfinge, 137–40; G. Tsyperovich, Sindikaty i tresty v dorevoliutsionnoi Rossii i v SSSR (Leningrad, 1927), 387–92.
18. See Meshcherskii’s account in NS, No. 33 (May 26, 1918), 3; Lorenz, Anfänge, 138.
19. Lorenz, Anfänge, 140; Tsyperovich, Sindikaty i tresty, 386–87.
20. NZh, No. 79/294 (April 28, 1918), 3.
21. Published in Germany as Arbeit, Disziplin und Ordnung werden die Sozialistische Sowjet-Republik Retten (Berlin, 1919).
22. Lenin, PSS, XXXVI, 300.
23. Ibid., 255; emphasis supplied.
24. Izvestiia, No. 76/340 (April 17, 1918), 2.
25. N. Osinskii, Stroitel’stvo sotsializma (Moscow, 1918).
26. Ibid., 46.
27. N. N. Sukhanov, Zapiski o revoliutsii, II (Berlin-Petersburg-Moscow, 1922), 239.
28. H. Taine, The French Revolution, II (New York, 1892), 13–14.
29. Cited in Malle, War Communism, 165.
30. Vosmoi S”ezd RKP (b): mart 1919 g, Protokoly (Moscow, 1959), 407–8.
31. S. Chutskaev in EZh, No. 225 (November 13, 1920), 2.
32. NKh, No. 1–2 (1920), 9.
33. EZh, No. 167 (July 31, 1920), 1.
34. E. H. Carr, The Bolshevik Revolution, 1917–23, II (New York, 1952), 246.
35. Lenin, PSS, XXXVI, 351.
36. Lenin, Sochineniia, XXIII, 18; Lenin, PSS, XXXVI, 351, omits first sentence in this citation.
37. Vosmoi S”ezd RKP (b), 407–8.
38. L. N. Iurovskii, Denezhnaia politika sovetskoi vlasti (1917–27) (Moscow, 1928), 43.
39. Dekrety, III, 454.
40. S. S. Katzenellenbaum, Russian Currency and Banking, 1914–24 (London, 1925), 74–75.
41. Dekrety, V, 189–90.
42. Iurovskii, Denezhnaia politika, 75.
43. Z. V. Atlas, Ocherki po istorii denezhnogo obrashcheniia v SSSR (1917–25) (Moscow, 1940), 58–59.
44. NKh, No. 1–2 (1920), 10.
45. Iurovskii, Denezhnaia politika, 71.
46. Ibid., 75.
47. Malle, War Communism, 164.
48. Peter Scheibert, Lenin an der Macht (Weinheim, 1984), 250.
49. Iurovskii, Denezhnaia politika, 73.
50. Katzenellenbaum, Russian Currency, 74–75.
51. Ibid., 77.
52. Deviatyi S”ezd RKP (b): Protokoly (Moscow, 1960), 426.
53. Ibid., 425.
54. Odinadtsatyi S”ezd RKP (b): Stenograficheskii Otchët (Moscow, 1961), 296.
55. Richard Pipes, Struve: Liberal on the Right, 1905–1944 (Cambridge, Mass., 1980), 140–41.
56. J. Bunyan, Intervention, Civil War, and Communism in Russia 1918 (Baltimore, 1936), 406–7.
57. Dekrety, IV, 314–16, 457–61; V, 217–31.
58. NKh, No. 1–2 (1920), 8–9.
59. Lenin, Khronika, VIII, 291; cf. LS, XXIV, 95.
60. L. N. Yurovsky, Currency Problems and Policy of the Soviet Union (London, 1925), 22.
61. Lenin, PSS, XXXVI, 7.
62. EZh, No. 261 (November 9, 1920), 1.
63. Dekrety, 1,172–74. Its history can be found in V. Z. Drobizhev, Glavnyi shtab sotsialisticheskoi promyshlennosti (Moscow, 1966), and Tsyperovich, Sindikaty i tresty, 373–511.
64. EZh, No. 261 (November 9, 1920), 1.
65. Pollock, Planwirtschaftlichen Versuche, 80.
66. Liberman, Building, 67; A. Gurovich in ARR, VI (1922), 319.
67. Gurovich, loc. cit.
68. On him, see his autobiographical sketch in Granat, XLI, Pt. 1, 272–82, and recollections in NKh, No. 11 (1918), 16–23. Also Liberman, Building, 20–23.
69. Iu. Larin [M. Lure], Pis’ma 0 Germanii (Petrograd, n.d.).
70. See his letter in Revoliutsiia, IV, 383–84.
71. Rykov in NKh, No. io (1918), 31–32.
72. V. Miliutin, La Nationalisation de l’Industrie (Moscow, 1919), 8–9.
73. Dekrety, II, 498–503.
74. Larin in NKh, No. 11 (1918), 20; Liberman, Building, 24–26.
75. Larin, loc. cit.
