148. P. A. Garvi, ProfessionaVnye soiuzy v Rossii v pervye gody revoliutsii (New York, 1958), 46.
149. Iu. Milonov, PutevoditeV po rezoliutsiiam Vserossiiskikh S”ezdov i Konferentsii ProfessionaVnykh Soiuzov (Moscow, 1924), 61.
150. Pervyi Vserossiiskii S”ezd ProfessionaVnykh Soiuzov, 367.
151. J. Sorenson, The Life and Death of Soviet Trade Unionism: 1917–28 (New York, 1969), 37–38.
152. Kritsman, Geroicheskii period, 165, 186.
153. Pravda, No. 30 (February 11, 1921), 1. Also Larin in EZh, No. 173 (August 7, 1920), 1.
154. G. Krumin in EZh, No. 118 (June 3, 1920), 1.
Chapter 16
1. Das Kapital, I, Chap. 15, Sec. 10. On this subject, see D. Mitrany, Marx Against the Peasant (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1951).
2. H. Willets in L. Schapiro and P. Reddaway, eds., Lenin: The Man, the Theorist, the Leader (London, 1967), 212.
3. “Agrarnyi vopros i sotsial’naia demokratiia v Rossii,” in Doklad delegatsii Russkikh Sotsial-Demokratov na mezhdunarodnom sotsialisticheskom kongresse v Londone v 1896 godu (Geneva, 1896). Written by P. B. Struve.
4. Lenin, PSS, VI, 310.
5. Ibid. 347–48.
6. E.g., ibid. XXXVII, 352–64.
7. N. Orlov cited by V. V. Kabanov in IZ, No. 82 (1968), 28.
8. Pravda, No. 240 (November 5,1918), 2. Further on this subject: V. V. Kabanov, KrestHanskoe khoziaistvo v usloviiakh “Voennogo Kommunizma,” (Moscow, 1988), 22–32.
9. A.T. in Svoboda Rossii, No. 26 (May 16, 1918), 6.
10. Iu. A. Poliakov in Istoriia sovetskogo krestHanstva i kolkhoznogo stroitel’stva v SSSR (Moscow, 1963), 16.
11. Ibid., 16; Dorothy Atkinson, The End of the Russian Land Commune, 1905–1930 (Stanford, Calif., 1983), 178–80.
12. V. P. Danilov, Pereraspredelenie zemel’nogo fonda Rossii (Moscow, 1979), 283–87, cited in Kabanov, KrestHanskoe khoziaistvo, 49.
13. la. Bliakher in Vestnik statistiki, XIII, No. 1–3 (1923), 138.
14. Ibid. 146–47.
15. V. R. Gerasimiuk in ISSSR, No. 1 (1965), 100.
16. O zemle: sbornik statei, I (1921), 9.
17. la. Piletskii in NZh, No. 18/232 (January 25/February 7, 1918), 1.
18. A. M. Anfimov, in VI, No. 1 (1955), 111–12.
19. Kabanov, KrestHanskoe khoziaistvo, 50–51.
20. Ibid., 52–53.
21. BSE, L, 359.
22. I. V. Nazarov in NZh, No. 50/265 (March 24, 1918), 1.
23. A. M. Anfimov and I. F. Makarov in ISSSR, No. 1 (1974), 85.
24. D. Thorniley, The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Rural Communist Party, 1927–1939 (Birmingham, 1988), 10.
25. Gerasimiuk in ISSSR, No. 1 (1965), 100.
26. Ibid. 102.
27. Dekrety, I, 410.
28. Gerasimiuk in ISSSR, No. 1 (1965), 100.
29. Atkinson, Russian Commune, 185.
30. V. R. Gerasimiuk, Nachalo sotsialisticheskoi revoliutsii v derevne (Moscow, 1958), 73; emphasis supplied.
31. Kabanov, KrestHanskoe khoziaistvo, 182.
32. See above, pp. 697–98.
33. NZh, No. 12/226 (January 18/31, 1918), 1.
34. Ibid.
35. NZh, No. 25/239 (February 15, 1918), 4.
36. NZh, No. 100/315 (May 26, 1918), 1.
37. B. Brutzkus in Quellen und Studien, N.F., No. 2 (Berlin, 1925), 160, cited in Friedrich Pollock, Die Planwirtschaftlichen Versuche in der Sowjetunion, 1917–1927 (Leipzig, 1929), 71.
38. Poliakov in Istoriia sovetskogo krest’ianstva, 38.
39. Dekrety, I, 406; NZh, No. 82/297 (May 3, 1918), 4.
40. ND, No. 1 (February 1/14, 1918), 1.
41. E.g., NZh, No. 41/256 (March 14, 1918), 4.
42. Reprinted in NZh, No. 39/254 (March 10, 1918), 4.
43. NZh, No. 79/294 (April 28, 1918), 4.
44. N. Orlov, Deviai’ mesiatsev prodovol’stvennoi raboty sovetskoi vlasti (Moscow, 1918), 44–45. I owe this reference to Mr. Leonid Heretz.
45. NZh, No. 98/313 (May 24, 1918), 3.
46. LS, XVIII, 81. 10.
47. Orlov, Deviai’ mesiatsev, 82.
48. SV, No. 4 (March 18, 1921), 4.
49. Tsiurupa in Piatyi VserossiiskiiS”ezdSovetov: Stenograficheskii Otchët (Moscow, 1918), 140–41.
50. Dekrety, I, 459–60; cf. LS, XVIII, 78–79.
51. E.g., Dekrety, I, 502.
52. NZh, No. 29/243 (February 20, 1918), 1.
