The Eurasian Century полностью

154.That conventional wisdom is summarized and critiqued in Margaret MacMillan, Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World (New York: Random House, 2003).

155.MacMillan, Paris 1919, 480; Strachan, First World War, 333.

156.MacMillan, Paris 1919, 173; “Note sur le statut politique des pays de la rive gauche du rhin,” December 15, 1918, in Documents Diplomatiques Français: Armistices et Paix, 1918–1920 (Paris: Commission des Archives Diplomatiques, 2014), document 344.

157.MacMillan, Paris 1919, 480.

158.Political Intelligence Department, “Bolshevik Aims in the West and in the East,” February 19, 1920, CAB 24/99/55, TNA.

159.“Effect of Secret Diplomacy on the Public Mind,” April 4, 1919, Private Memorandum, Robert Lansing Papers, LC.

160.“Mantoux’s Notes of Two Meetings of the Council of Four,” March 27, 1919, PWW.

161.“Hankey’s Notes of Two Meetings with the Council of Ten,” January 15, 1919, PWW; “A Memorandum by David Lloyd George,” March 25, 1919, PWW.

162.Imperial War Cabinet, December 30, 1918, CAB 23/42, TNA.

163.John Maynard Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace (London: Macmillan, 1919), 38.

164.John Thompson, Woodrow Wilson: Profiles in Power (New York: Longman, 2002), 229.

165.Wilson, “Address to a Joint Session of Congress on the Conditions of Peace,” January 8, 1918, APP.

166.Imperial War Cabinet, December 30, 1918, CAB 23/42, TNA.

167.Edward House, diary entry, October 28, 1918, EHP; Kagan, “Woodrow Wilson.”

168.Wilson, Address at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City, September 27, 1918, FRUS 1918, vol. 1, supplement 1, document 258.

169.Wilson, Address at Hotel Alexandria, Los Angeles, September 20, 1919, PWW.

170.Noble, Policies and Opinions in Paris, 116; Wilson, Speech to Congress, January 22, 1917, PWW; Thomas Knock, To End All Wars: Woodrow Wilson and the Quest for a New World Order (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995).

171.“Indications of an Explosion,” March 28, 1919, Private Memorandum, Lansing Papers, LC.

172.MacMillan, Paris 1919, 86.

173.“Mantoux’s Notes of a British–French–Italian Meeting,” April 21, 1919, PWW; Tooze, Deluge.

174.Colin Dueck, Reluctant Crusaders: Power, Culture, and Change in American Grand Strategy (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2008), 51.

175.John Milton Cooper, Breaking the Heart of the World: Woodrow Wilson and the Fight for the League of Nations (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001), 375.

176.Edward House, diary entry, January 1, 1919, EHP; Cooper, Breaking the Heart of the World, esp. 2.

177.“Review of the Present Condition of the Peace Conference,” January 22, 1919, Private Memorandum, Lansing Papers, LC.

178.“Great Britain’s World Responsibility,” Evening Telegraph, June 18, 1920.

179.Mackinder, Democratic Ideals and Reality, 18.

180.Mackinder, Democratic Ideals and Reality, 45, 105.

181.Mackinder, Democratic Ideals and Reality, 106.

182.Mackinder, Democratic Ideals and Reality, esp. 17.

183.Mackinder, Democratic Ideals and Reality, 49–50, 80.

184.Mackinder, Democratic Ideals and Reality, 111–12.

185.B. W. Blouet, “Sir Halford Mackinder as High Commissioner to South Russia, 1919–1920,” Geographical Journal, July 1976, 228–36.

186.“Report on the Situation in South Russia by Sir H. Mackinder, MP,” January 1920, CAB 24/97/17, TNA; Mackinder to Curzon, November 21, 1919, FO-800-251, TNA.

187.Halford J. Mackinder, “Notes of Points, Supplementary to His Memorandum of January 21, 1920,” January 29, 1920, FO-800-251, TNA.

188.“Report on the Situation in South Russia”; “Notes of Points.”

189.“Report on the Situation in South Russia.”

190.“Report on the Situation in South Russia”; “Notes of Points.”

191.Curzon to Keyes, February 9, 1920, DBFP, First Series, vol. 3, 814–15; Warsaw to Curzon, January 19, 1920, DBFP, First Series, vol. 3, 764; Foreign Office to Mackinder, February 20, 1919, FO-800-251, TNA.

Chapter 3: The Totalitarian Abyss

1.DGFP, Series D, vol. 13, 968.

2.Gerhard Weinberg, ed., Hitler’s Second Book: The Unpublished Sequel to Mein Kampf, translated by Krista Smith (New York: Enigma, 2006), 113; Richard Overy, War and Economy in the Third Reich (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995), 235.